Among small dog breed or miniature dog breeds of the world the Maltese dog variety originated in Malta in ancient times, mentioned by Aristotle in 4th century B.C. Coat of a good length, straight and silky, not wooly; pure white, with slight lemon markings permitted. Head: skull and muzzle lengths equal; definite stop; nose pure black; eyes dark brown, oval; long well feathered ears; scissor bite. Body: well balanced, short and cobby, with well sprung ribs and straight back. Height: not over 10 inches. Tail: well arched over back; feathered. Influence: probable ancestor of all 'bichon' toy dogs.
Bichon Frise originated in France, possibly from the Barbet and the Maltese. Coat: fine and silky, with soft corkscrew curls; pure white. Head: skull longer than muzzle; cheeks flat; slight stop; eyes dark with dark rims; ears narrow and delicate; scissor bite. Body: deep brisket; broad, well muscled loins; croup slightly rounded; small feet. Height: less than 12inches, Tail: carried over back, never tightly curled.